Square foot gardening is a space-saving, high-yield method that makes urban gardening accessible for beginners and experts alike. By dividing a raised garden bed into small, manageable squares, you can grow a productive vegetable garden even in small spaces—perfect for city dwellers, patio gardeners, and anyone looking to maximize their homegrown produce.

Why Square Foot Gardening?

This efficient gardening technique was introduced by Mel Bartholomew in his book Square Foot Gardening and has since become a go-to method for urban gardeners. Here’s why:

• Maximizes Small Spaces – Ideal for raised beds, patios, and balconies
• Minimizes Weeds & Maintenance – Less work, more harvest!
• Loose, Healthy Soil – No compaction since you never walk on it
• Customizable & Scalable – Easily adjust to fit any space
• Water-Efficient & Easy to Manage – Perfect for beginner gardeners

How to Set Up a Square Foot Garden

1. Build or Buy a Raised Garden Bed – A 4×4’ bed is a great start!
2. Create a Grid – Use twine, thin boards, or sticks to divide it into 1×1’ sections.
3. Choose Your Plants – Each square holds one type of plant, with spacing based on size.
4. Follow Spacing Guidelines – Use this simple guide:
   3” spacing = 16 plants per square (e.g., radishes)
   4” spacing = 9 plants per square (e.g., spinach)
   6” spacing = 4 plants per square (e.g., lettuce)
   12” spacing = 1 plant per square (e.g., tomatoes)
5. Use High-Quality Soil – A mix of compost, peat moss, and vermiculite works best.
6. Water & Maintain – Keep soil moist and remove weeds as needed.

Tips for Success

• Pick a Sunny Spot – Most veggies need at least 6-8 hours of sunlight.
• Keep It Close to Water – Makes daily watering easier.
• Mulch for Moisture & Weed Control – Helps retain soil moisture.
• Follow Seed Packet Instructions – Proper spacing ensures healthy growth.

Start Your Urban Garden Today!

Square foot gardening makes homegrown veggies achievable for everyone—whether you have a backyard, balcony, or rooftop garden. With minimal space and effort, you’ll enjoy fresh, organic produce all season long!

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